What Is Presbyopio ? Why you can’t see Clear After Age of 40 ?

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On July 24, 2020

What Is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is when your eyes gradually lose the ability to see things clearly up close. It is a normal part of aging. In fact, the term “presbyopia” comes from a Greek word which means “old eye.” You may start to notice presbyopia shortly after age 40. You will probably find that you hold reading materials farther away in order to see them clearly. Presbyopia usually becomes noticeable in your early to mid-40s and continues to worsen until around age 65.

You may become aware of presbyopia when you start holding books and newspapers at arm’s length to be able to read them. A basic eye exam can confirm presbyopia. You can correct the condition with eyeglasses or contact lenses. You might also consider surgery.

Presbyopia Symptoms

This eye condition undergoes gradual development and the initial signs and symptoms might begin to appear when you are in your 40s. Some of those include:

♥ Inclination to place reading material farther and farther away to be able to see the letters clearly.

♥ Blurriness in vision at normal reading distance

♥ Eyestrain, often leading to headaches, after getting engaged in reading or other close-up work Tiredness or exposure to dim lighting further aggravates these symptoms.

Presbyopia Diagnosis

The diagnosis of presbyopia is carried out by means of a basic eye exam, which includes refraction assessment of your eyes along with overall eye health evaluation.

Refraction assessment helps determine whether you are suffering from nearsightedness or farsightedness, presbyopia or astigmatism. This may involve using various instruments where your doctor requires you to look through several lenses to assess how well your distance vision and up-close vision is.

Sometimes, your eye doctor might resort to eye drops for diluting your pupils, which can increase the light sensitivity level of your eyes for a few hours. This enables your eye doctor a better view inside your eyes.

Presbyopia Treatment Options

Presbyopia treatment aims at compensating for your eyes’ inability to focus rightly on nearby objects. Some major treatment options include the use of corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses, refractive surgery or presbyopia lens implants.

Eyeglasses

♠ For majority of people over 40 years of age, eyeglasses with progressive lenses remain the most feasible presbyopia solution. These line-free multifocal lenses not only help in restoration of clear near vision, but also offer superb vision at all distances.

♠ Eyeglasses with bifocal lenses serve as another popular treatment option for this eye disease, but these offer a more limited range of vision for a number of people with this condition.

♠ Increased light and glare sensitivity is also one of the problems for presbyopia victims due to changes in the eye because of aging. This problem is solved with the help of photochromic lenses, capable of darkening automatically when exposed to sunlight.

♠ Reading glasses, another of the choices for treating presbyopia. As the name might indicate, reading glasses are not meant to be worn all the time like bifocals and progressive lenses; these are only meant to assist you while reading or doing some close-up work.

♠ Irrespective of the type of the eyeglasses you choose for presbyopia treatment, it is highly advisable to consider lenses offering anti-reflective coating. This can help you deal with the issue of unwanted reflections, which are not only distracting while viewing something, but also cause eyestrain. Moreover, you encounter less glare and get increased visual clarity for driving at night.

Contact Lenses

Multifocal contact lenses can also help the victims of presbyopia, available as gas permeable or soft lens materials. ‘Monovision’ lenses are just another type of contact lenses designed to help people with presbyopia, whereby one eye is prescribed with a distance vision lens, while the other eye wears a lens for near vision. Your brain is intelligent enough to learn which eye to favor for the specific kind of task.

Presbyopia Surgery

If you don’t feel comfortable wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses for treating your presbyopia, you may also resort to various surgical options for treatment.

‘Corneal Inlay’ is a surgical correction procedure, which is being prescribed by an increasing number of eye doctors. It is designed to increase depth of focus in the treated eye, compensating for reading glasses without significantly affecting the way your distance vision performs. Typically, it is implanted in the cornea of your non-dominant eye.

Presbyopia – A Natural Inevitability

Like many other ways your body functions start deteriorating as a natural part of aging, presbyopia is also a natural inevitability and most of us are highly likely to deal with it after we hit 40s. Whether you choose eyeglasses, contact lenses or surgery, you’ll be able to do things like reading your favorite books, responding to text messages over your phone and so forth.

Just make sure to take good care of your eyes and adopt a healthier lifestyle, so that your eyes, just like your other bodily functions, remain healthy and active for as long as possible. Also, realize the significance of timely eye exams. The sooner your doctor is able to identify any irregularity in your eyes and vision, the higher will be your chances to get over with it and retain your independent lifestyle.

RECOMMENDED EYEGLASSES POWER ACCORDING TO YOUR AGE

YOUR AGE	RECOMMENDED POWER
40-42	+1.00D SPH (Addition)
43-45	+1.25D SPH (Addition)
46-47	+1.50D SPH (Addition)
48-50	+1.75D SPH (Addition)
51-52	+2.00D SPH (Addition)
53-55	+2.25D SPH (Addition)
56-57	+2.50D SPH (Addition)
57-60	+2.75D SPH (Addition)
60 AND ABOVE	+3.00D SPH (Addition)

NOTE: This is Only A Estimated Power Chart, And It May Vary From Case to case and eye conditions accordingly.